It is a method of building a fire that improves efficiency, reduces smoke, and allows for a longer, cleaner burn. Instead of the traditional bottom-up approach (where kindling is placed at the bottom and larger logs are stacked on top), a top-down is built in reverse. This is a new favorite way to start fires now that we know a lot more about fires and heat!
How to Build a Top-Down Fire
- Place the largest logs at the bottom – Lay your biggest, driest firewood logs at the base of your firebox.
- Stack smaller logs or split wood on top – Arrange medium-sized logs or smaller pieces of firewood above the base logs in a crisscross pattern for airflow.
- Add kindling above the smaller logs – Use dry kindling, such as small sticks or split wood, stacked in a similar crisscross manner.
- Place fire starters or tinder at the very top – This could be newspaper, dry bark, or commercial starters.
- Light the fire from the top – As the tinder and kindling burn, embers fall downward, igniting the layers below in a slow, controlled manner.
- Enjoy – Sit back and enjoy the roar of your new fire!
Benefits
- Less smoke – Because it burns downward, it preheats the wood below, reducing incomplete combustion and smoke.
- More efficient burn – We have a longer lasting flame that burns hotter because it follows a natural progression from small to large fuel.
- Less maintenance – Once lit, this fire requires fewer adjustments, making it ideal for wood stoves, fireplaces, and even some outdoor fire pits.
This method is particularly useful for chimneys because it minimizes creosote buildup and improves draft performance, reducing the risk of chimney fires.
Below is a video provided by HearthStone detailing this style of fire. If you would like to learn how to make your own home made fire starters, click here!
